Answer to a question from a reader

I’m undetectable. Is it safe to have unprotected sex with someone who is HIV-positive but not taking ARVs?

The short answer

As you are undetectable there is no risk of HIV reinfection from a partner who is HIV-positive but not on ARVs.

The whole question

Dear GroundUp

I have HIV and I am on ARVs. My viral load is undetectable. What is the risk of having unprotected sex with someone who is HIV-positive and not taking treatment?

The long answer

While you are taking your ARVs daily and you have an undetectable viral load there is very little risk to you. It's not a zero risk, but it is very small.

For your partner, it is important to note that taking ARVs will reduce their own risk of passing on HIV to others and keep themselves healthy.

Note: This answer was adapted from a question on i-Base. Here is a link to the original answer: https://i-base.info/qa/19744.

Wishing you the best,
GroundUp

Please note: GroundUp is just a news agency. We are not lawyers or financial advisors, and we have nothing to do with SASSA, Home Affairs, or any other government bodies. We do our best to make the answers accurate using publicly available information, but we cannot accept any legal liability if there are errors. If you notice any discrepancies, please email [email protected].

Answered on Feb. 23, 2023, 9:18 a.m.

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