Lottery swindle: the story so far

Investigations have revealed years of looting

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Photo of Alfred Nevhutanda's mansion

A photo of the former National Lotteries Commission (NLC) board chair Alfred Nevhutanda’s house taken from an estate agent’s advert. (Copied for fair use)

  • GroundUp has been investigating Lottery corruption since 2018.

  • We have uncovered hundreds of millions of rands of dodgy grants and conspicuous expenditure.

  • Here we summarise what our investigations have found and what is being done by the authorities.

Luxury homes in gated security estates; a mansion with two house-size “guest cottages” in a rural village; a home in an exclusive golf estate; and a R27-million house on its own private two-hectare suburban property.

All but one of these are the homes of executive members of the National Lotteries Commission (NLC) or former members of its board. The other belongs to an attorney who controls several non-profit companies that have received millions in Lottery grants.

The money to pay for all these houses, in part or in full, was diverted from Lottery grants intended for good causes such as old age homes, drug rehabilitation centres and sports facilities.

GroundUp’s investigation into the Lottery since 2018 has revealed that despite hundreds of millions of rands being granted by the NLC in 2017 and 2018 to build six old age homes and four drug rehabilitation centres, most of them in far-flung rural areas, none are operational.

Complex networks of corruption, hijacked and dormant companies, or shelf companies set up for this purpose, have been used to launder looted Lottery money.

Homes paid for with Lottery money include:

  • A house on a golf estate next to Hartebeespoort Dam is owned by a trust in which NLC commissioner Thabang Mampane and her family are the beneficiaries. It was paid for from a multimillion-rand grant meant to rebuild a Limpopo school destroyed by protesters.
  • The Pretoria mansion of former lottery chair board chairman Alfred Nevhutana is subject to a preservation order obtained in the Special Tribunal by the Special Investigating Unit (SIU).
  • A luxury house with two house-sized guest “cottages” in the rural village of Marapyane in Mpumalanga belongs to NLC chief operating officer Phillemon Letwaba. The house is less than a kilometre from a Lottery-funded old age home that is still unfinished several years later. Leaked bank statements from Upbrand Properties, linked to Letwaba, revealed how Lottery money helped fund work on the house, including a roof deck, building material, security systems, expensive trees and shrubbery and interior decor.
  • A luxury home in North West belonging to a company owned by former NLC board member William Huma. It was partly paid for by a grant to a non-profit company selected by the NLC to build the old age home in Marapyane. Huma also used part of a R13-million grant meant for women in Marikana, to build a state-of-the-art chicken farm on a property owned by one of his companies.
  • At least R5-million of a R28.5-million grant to Denzhe Primary Care, a hijacked non-profit company, to build a drug rehabilitation centre in Pretoria, was used by lawyer Lesley Ramulifho to buy a luxury Pretoria “country estate“ home. Ramulifho, who has done extensive legal work for the NLC, controls several non-profit companies that have received at least R60-m in Lottery grants.
  • Transport Minister Fikile Mbalula and his wife made an offer to purchase a luxury house in Bryanston, Johannesburg, before pulling out. The house was then bought by the Phillemon Letwaba-linked Upbrand Properties, using funds from a dodgy R80-m Lottery grant for a sports event. The terms of the sale and price of the house were identical to the Mbalulas’ offer.

GroundUp also revealed how law firm Ndobela Lamola Inc, of which Justice Minister Ronald Lamola was formerly a director, bungled three investigations that cleared Letwaba of nepotism in connection with dodgy Lotteries grants. Ndobela Lamola Inc refused to say how much they were paid for the reports, but the firm received R19-million in fees for work done for the NLC between 2016 and 2020.

Action at last

Corruption involving Lottery funding is nothing new, but it increased dramatically after a 2015 amendment to the Lotteries Act introduced a new concept known as “proactive” funding.

Until then, grants were application-driven. But the amendment allowed the NLC to “conduct research on worthy good causes that may be funded without an application”.

Up to 10 percent of the average annual R1.5-billion from the sale of Lottery tickets earmarked for “good causes” is distributed in this way, opening the floodgates to the looting of the Lottery, as GroundUp has revealed in story after story.

Four-and-a-half years after GroundUp began investigating the NLC, the extent of the corruption is finally out in the open.

Google satellite view of William Huma's house

Google satellite view of a luxury house in North West for former NLC board member William Huma, which was partly paid with money that was supposed to be used to build an old age home. Image from Google Maps

In November 2020, President Cyril Ramaphosa issued a proclamation authorising the SIU to investigate NLC corruption. Soon afterwards, the SIU raided the NLC’s Pretoria offices and seized computers and documents. They also raided the NLC’s Kimberley offices and have successfully applied to the Special Tribunal to have Nevhutanda’s house frozen. The Tribunal also froze the assets of several people, non-profit companies, and a private company involved in building an athletics track in Kimberly with a multimillion-rand grant.

Reporting to Parliament on the SIU investigation in June, head Andy Mothibi described fraud, money laundering and networks of corruption involving a senior member of the National Lotteries Commission (NLC), his family, and two former board members and hijacked non-profit companies and shelf companies.

In another significant move, Trade, Industry and Competition minister Ebrahim Patel, who has oversight of the NLC, appointed consultants to investigate and make recommendations on changes to the Lotteries Act to fight corruption.

At least a dozen of the SIU’s corruption investigations are complete and will come before the Tribunal within the next few months.

TOPICS:  National Lotteries Commission

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