The generator broke, leaving this village without water — 17 years ago

Villagers in Sicwenza walk more than a kilometer, crossing hills, to collect buckets of water because the area has not had running water for years. Photos: Yamkela Ntshongwana

• Six villages in Sicwenza outside Flagstaff in the Eastern Cape have gone without water for 17 years.
• Residents collect water from a nearby river shared with cattle and other animals. Those who can afford it buy water, spending about R1,500 for 2,500 litres.
• The community’s water supply is meant to come from the Ludiwane Water Treatment Works under the Mzintlava River Scheme, which began in 2024. But delays with construction have halted these efforts.

Hundreds of residents from six villages in Sicwenza outside Flagstaff in the Eastern Cape have gone without running water for 17 years.

Villagers say problems started in 2009 when a generator for a borehole that supplied the area was removed by municipal officials after it broke down. It was never returned. They complain that their pleas for the generator to be returned have been ignored for years.

When we visited the borehole site, it was filled with water, but the generator storeroom was empty and badly vandalised. Doors had been stolen and pipes were broken.

Villages affected include Sicwenza, Mangquzu, Khimbili, Ngqwabeni, Mission and KwaNdayeni. Residents there now rely on collecting water from a nearby river shared with cattle and other animals. Those who can afford to, spend about R1,500 for 2,500 litres of water.

Resident Yandisa Mtshoqolwana said, “We have gone back and forth to the municipality seeking an intervention, but nothing has been resolved.”

“They are all aware of what’s happening here. Our ward councillor is never available when we need him. We are sharing dirty water with animals,” he said.

Farmer Mphuthani Miya said the lack of water has made daily life extremely difficult, forcing residents to stop planting their own maize and vegetables. “We used to farm on our amasimi (fields) to feed our families, but now we spend our small social grants buying vegetables,” he said. “I’m old and crippled. I cannot carry containers from the river, so I depend on my grandchildren to fetch me water.”

The community’s water supply is meant to come from the Ludiwane Water Treatment Works under the Mzintlava River Scheme, which began in 2024, according to ward councillor Bongani Nokhele. But delays with construction have halted these efforts.

He added that water will be provided to residents on request, particularly for funerals.

Sicwenza borehole has a good supply of water but no generator to pump to the community taps.

OR Tambo District Municipality spokesperson Ncebakazi Kolwane acknowledged that there were “long-standing water supply challenges” in the area. The broader challenge stems from historical bulk water infrastructure backlogs, she said.

According to Kolwane, the villages were previously supplied through a spring water scheme from a reservoir that flowed into communal taps. She said this system was repeatedly hit by vandalism for several years, which ultimately rendered it inoperable.

Kolwane said the generator was later installed and used to pump water but it was stolen while the municipality was in the process of replacing parts damaged by vandalism. However, residents dispute the municipality’s account, insisting that the generator was removed by municipal officials driving a municipal truck.

Kolwane said the bulk water project is currently supplying about 40% of villages in the Ingquza Hill Local Municipality and has the capacity to supply more than 60% once complete.

She said Sicwenza has already been connected to the Ludiwane Water Treatment Works system, but there is still outstanding work needed to pump water into existing reservoirs and taps. She said construction was at times disrupted by community protests and vandalism, requiring sections of the project to be restarted.

“The municipality notes the frustrations of the Sicwenza community and reiterates its commitment to addressing water service challenges through temporary relief measures and long-term infrastructure development,” she said.

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